New Matter

07-07-08

Primet’s Process Technology for Battery Materials

Process Technology Offers Improved Cathode Performance

Primet has developed process technology for creating precise, highly engineered particles of nanometric and micrometric sizes in a variety of solid materials. We have applied the technology to a variety of cathode precursors such as iron phosphate, manganese oxide, manganese phosphate, lithium carbonate and others.

Results presented at the 4th International Symposium on Large Lithium Ion Battery Technology and Applications (LLIBTA) in Tampa, Florida, May 12 – 16 showed dramatic improvement in particle size distribution.

  

Benefits:

  • Problematic bimodal particle size distributions are transformed into unimodal distributions and optimized for solid state reaction.
    • Enhances performance stability by eliminating unreacted material and improves safety.
    • Enhances electrochemical performance and can help achieve near theoretical limits.
  • The technology accomplishes this while maintaining composition and phase at the crystallographic level.

Process Features:

  • Simple and uses "off-the-shelf" equipment well known to the battery industry
  • Easily scalable for high-volume production environments.
  • Flexible:  Can be integrated into existing commercial processes for manufacturing battery materials
  • Versatile:  Will work on a range of precursors, including industrial grades with broader PSD than previously acceptable for cathode material synthesis
  • Energy efficient:  For most precursors energy costs are ~ 10% of existing processes
  • Reduced development time for new materials



Examples of Process Capabilities and Benefits
Figure 1:  Effect of processing off-the-shelf iron phosphate precursor material with Primet’s technology
Figure 2:  LMNO (LiMn0.5Ni0.502) nanocrystals made with Primet-processed manganese dioxide precursor.
Figure 3:  Carbon-coated nano LMP (LiMnPO4) created with Primet processed manganese phosphate precursor. 

 

Figure 1: Effect of processing off-the-shelf iron phosphate precursor material with Primet’s technology

Before NanoScission


Figures 1a and 1b show the material before processing. It exhibits a very wide size distribution with sizes from a few hundred nm to tens of microns.

After NanoScission


Figures 1c and 1d show the material after processing. In both images, the scale bar represents 200 nm. The PSD is narrow, and no individual particle has dimensions larger than 200 nm.


Figure 2: LMNO (LiMn0.5Ni0.502) nanocrystals made with Primet-processed manganese dioxide precursor.


Figures 2a and 2b clearly show spherical morphology of crystals.


Figures 2c and 2d show platelet morphology.


Figure 3: Carbon-coated nano LMP (LiMnPO4) created with Primet processed manganese phosphate precursor.


Figure 3a shows agglomerates of LMP in the size range 5-15 micron. Figures 3b and 3c show the ~ 50nm nanocrystallites that make up the agglomerates seen in Figure 3a. The EDS map in Figure 3d shows the uniform composition of the material.


Conclusion:

Primet’s advanced particle process technology provides battery materials manufacturers with a new capability: processing their precursors to a unimodal PSD at the nano-scale.

For additional information on how to integrate Primet’s technology, contact Jeffrey Karker at 607-277-0700 ext. 351or e-mail

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